Reference

Music CMO directory.

Find each collective management organization paying songwriters and performers, organized by country with registration steps, joining cost, and payout cadence.

26 collective management organizations (CMOs) operate across 19 countries in this directory: 22 performance rights organizations and 4 mechanical-rights societies. Together, they form the global system that pays songwriters for uses of their music.

Each listing explains what the org collects, whether and how you can join, the membership cost, its payout schedule, and if Davincii registers you during standard onboarding. Keep this as a reference; these entries are cross-linked throughout our guides and blog.

North America

ASCAP

United States · est. 1914 · ~1.1M membersPRODavincii files here

American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers

A member-owned, non-profit organization and one of the two largest US PROs. Membership is available to writers, publishers, or both. ASCAP says domestic royalties usually arrive approximately 6-9 months after a performance, and it runs separate writer and publisher distributions about a month apart.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

BMI

United States · est. 1939 · ~1.5M membersPRODavincii files here

Broadcast Music, Inc.

The second major US PRO. It has operated for profit since 2022 (acquired by New Mountain Capital). BMI leans somewhat toward radio + television while ASCAP leans toward streaming, though each licenses everywhere. Membership is exclusive — choose ASCAP or BMI, never both.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

SESAC

United States · est. 1930 · ~30K membersPRO

SESAC Performing Rights

The smallest major US PRO accepts members by invitation only — it recruits selected writers rather than taking applications. With a meaningful catalog and no ASCAP or BMI affiliation, you may hear from them.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
Invitation-only
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

GMR

United States · est. 2013 · ~100 membersPRO

Global Music Rights

Irving Azoff founded this boutique PRO, which admits members only by invitation. Bruce Springsteen, John Lennon estate, Pharrell Williams, etc. appear on its roster. For indie songwriters, it matters only if they contact you.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
Invitation-only
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

The MLC

United States · est. 2018MechanicalDavincii files here

The Mechanical Licensing Collective

The Music Modernization Act (2018) established the MLC to manage US streaming mechanical royalties. Joining costs nothing. For plays on Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, etc., it collects and pays the mechanical side — provided you've registered those songs with them.

Collects
streaming mechanicals
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Monthly
IPI required
No

HFA

United States · est. 1927MechanicalVia partner society

Harry Fox Agency

SESAC has owned HFA since its 2015 acquisition. It covers US mechanicals outside streaming (CDs, vinyl, downloads) and facilitates sync licensing. Although most streaming mechanicals shifted to the MLC in 2021, HFA continues directly administering certain publisher catalogs.

Collects
physical and download mechanicals, sync
Joining cost
n/a — affiliation is for publishers; writers don't join directly
Payout frequency
Monthly
IPI required
No

SOCAN

Canada · est. 1990 · ~200K membersPROVia partner society

Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada

Canada's PRO handles performance royalties plus some Canadian streaming mechanicals through the SOCAN Reproduction Rights division. Canadian songwriters join SOCAN; for US writers played in Canada, a US PRO collects under its reciprocal SOCAN agreements.

Collects
public performance, streaming mechanicals (via SOCAN Reproduction)
Joining cost
Free online ($25 CAD only for paper applications)
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

CMRRA

Canada · est. 1975MechanicalVia partner society

Canadian Musical Reproduction Rights Agency

Canada's counterpart to HFA manages the country's non-streaming mechanicals. It has been a SOCAN subsidiary since 2020.

Collects
physical and download mechanicals — Canada
Joining cost
Free for self-published songwriters
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
No

Europe

PRS for Music

United Kingdom · est. 1914 · ~175K membersPROVia partner society

The UK combines its PRO and mechanical licensing collective here, jointly administered with MCPS. This one organization collects both rights across UK/Ireland. Through US PRO reciprocal arrangements, US members receive UK-play royalties from ASCAP/BMI.

Collects
public performance, streaming mechanicals (UK + EU via reciprocal)
Joining cost
£100 one-time
Payout frequency
Quarterly + monthly digital
IPI required
Yes

MCPS

United Kingdom · est. 1924 · ~22K membersMechanicalVia partner society

Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society

Since 1997, MCPS has been administered together with PRS for Music; you apply through PRS, but MCPS membership carries its own separate one-time fee. It distributes UK mechanical royalties from physical + digital downloads + on-demand streaming.

Collects
mechanicals — UK
Joining cost
£100 one-time (separate from the £100 PRS writer membership)
Payout frequency
Monthly
IPI required
Yes

GEMA

Germany · est. 1933 · ~85K membersPROVia partner society

Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte

Germany puts its PRO + mechanical society under one roof. German law grants it wide collection power. Its long, famous fight with YouTube ended in 2016. GEMA collects German plays unless a reciprocal arrangement sends the proceeds back through your home PRO.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Germany
Joining cost
€107.10 one-time (€90 + VAT; waived under 30) + €50/year
Payout frequency
Annually (main), quarterly for online and international
IPI required
Yes

SACEM

France · est. 1851 · ~195K membersPRODavincii files here

Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique

France combines its PRO + mechanical society here, with subsidiary SDRM operating the mechanical side. It's the world's oldest PRO and maintains a strong international reach — reciprocal deals cover several African and Middle Eastern territories.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — France
Joining cost
€100 one-time at sign-up (includes €10 share capital); no annual fee
Payout frequency
Quarterly + monthly digital
IPI required
Yes

SIAE

Italy · est. 1882 · ~100K membersPROVia partner society

Società Italiana degli Autori ed Editori

Italy's PRO and mechanical society. Though its EU exclusivity ended in 2017 (allowing other societies to collect in Italy), it remains dominant.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Italy
Joining cost
Free under 30; over 30, from €58/year (mandate tier) to €148/year (member tier)
Payout frequency
Quarterly for digital; annual rounds for other rights
IPI required
Yes

SGAE

Spain · est. 1899 · ~130K membersPROVia partner society

Sociedad General de Autores y Editores

Spain combines its PRO + mechanical society in SGAE, a leading reciprocal partner to Latin American CMOs. Royalties from Spanish-language songs played in Spain or Latin America frequently arrive there first.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Spain + Spanish-speaking territories
Joining cost
€15 one-time
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

STIM

Sweden · est. 1923 · ~100K membersPROVia partner society

Svenska Tonsättares Internationella Musikbyrå

Sweden's PRO + mechanical society offers free membership and pays out eight times a year, alternating between digital and traditional distributions. Alongside PRS and GEMA, it jointly owns ICE Services — the platform handles much of Europe's digital licensing.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Sweden
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Eight times a year, alternating digital and traditional sources
IPI required
Yes

Buma/Stemra

Netherlands · est. 1913 · ~30K membersPROVia partner society

Vereniging Buma en Stichting Stemra

These two affiliated organizations share administration: Buma = performance and Stemra = mechanical. Widely used by Dutch songwriters, they also collect Belgium and Luxembourg plays through reciprocal agreements.

Collects
public performance (Buma), mechanicals (Stemra)
Joining cost
Free to join (first year free); €63.55/year from the second year
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

SABAM

Belgium · est. 1922 · ~40K membersPROVia partner society

Société d'Auteurs Belge — Belgische Auteursmaatschappij

Belgium's bilingual (French + Dutch) PRO + mechanical society maintains reciprocal deals with most leading societies. For songwriters outside Belgium, a home PRO receives SABAM earnings through those arrangements.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Belgium
Joining cost
€75 one-time + a cooperative share (€31 partial or €124 full)
Payout frequency
On varying cycles — online six times a year, international quarterly, domestic performance annually
IPI required
Yes

SUISA

Switzerland · est. 1923 · ~40K membersPROVia partner society

Schweizerische Gesellschaft für die Rechte der Urheber musikalischer Werke

Switzerland's PRO + mechanical society handles Liechtenstein as well. Stronger local rate cards tend to put its per-stream payments above EU averages.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Switzerland + Liechtenstein
Joining cost
CHF 200 one-time
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

KODA

Denmark · est. 1926 · ~50K membersPROVia partner society

Denmark's PRO leaves mechanicals to NCB (Nordic Copyright Bureau). That shared mechanical-rights body also serves Sweden's STIM, Norway's TONO, Finland's Teosto, and Iceland's STEF.

Collects
public performance — Denmark
Joining cost
DKK 812.50 one-time (DKK 650 + VAT)
Payout frequency
Monthly (11 distributions a year)
IPI required
Yes

TONO

Norway · est. 1928 · ~35K membersPROVia partner society

Norway's PRO uses NCB, the shared Nordic mechanical body, to handle mechanical rights.

Collects
public performance — Norway
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

Asia-Pacific

APRA AMCOS

Australia · est. 1926 · ~116K membersPROVia partner society

Australasian Performing Right Association + Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society

Two jointly administered organizations cover Australia and New Zealand together. Their digital-streaming infrastructure is strong, and international royalties are processed monthly.

Collects
public performance (APRA), mechanicals (AMCOS) — Australia + New Zealand
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Quarterly domestic + monthly international
IPI required
Yes

JASRAC

Japan · est. 1939 · ~20K membersPRO

Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers

Japan's leading PRO has a more demanding membership process than Western societies — a Japanese publisher partner is often needed. Because it has reciprocal agreements with every major US and EU society, foreign writers generally collect from their own PRO.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Japan
Joining cost
Free for the trust contract (optional membership tiers carry fees)
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

KOMCA

South Korea · est. 1964 · ~35K membersPRO

Korea Music Copyright Association

South Korea's principal PRO is largely unavailable to writers outside Korea — their money comes through reciprocal collection. It plays an important role in international K-pop sync business.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — South Korea
Joining cost
₩200,000 one-time; Korean residency required
Payout frequency
Monthly, on per-medium cycles
IPI required
Yes

Latin America

ECAD

Brazil · est. 1977PROVia partner society

Escritório Central de Arrecadação e Distribuição

Brazilian collection runs through ECAD, representing seven member societies (UBC, AMAR, ABRAMUS, SBACEM, SICAM, SOCINPRO, ASSIM). Writers join an affiliate — most often UBC or ABRAMUS — while ECAD collects centrally.

Collects
public performance — Brazil
Joining cost
Free (via affiliated society)
Payout frequency
Monthly for shows, quarterly for radio, television, and streaming
IPI required
Yes

SACM

Mexico · est. 1945 · ~12K membersPROVia partner society

Sociedad de Autores y Compositores de México

Mexico's combined PRO + mechanical society is central to Latin American sync, reflecting Mexico City's importance in Spanish-language TV and film.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Mexico
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

Africa

SAMRO

South Africa · est. 1961 · ~18K membersPROVia partner society

Southern African Music Rights Organisation

South Africa's PRO uses service agreements to administer several nearby sub-Saharan territories too. CAPASSO handles the mechanical rights separately.

Collects
public performance — Southern Africa
Joining cost
R100 one-time
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

About this directory

  • Last reviewed: . Joining costs and payout schedules change — confirm them on the org's site before you sign up.
  • In most cases, reciprocal agreements mean you join only your home country's CMO. That org collects from societies abroad for you, then pays you through your local statement.
  • Davincii registers your songs directly with the orgs labeled "Davincii files here" below. The orgs labeled "Via partner society" receive them through those societies' reciprocal agreements. Our pricing page has the rates.

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