Reference

Music CMO directory.

Every collective management organization that pays songwriters and performers — by country, with joining cost, payout cadence, and how to register. Living reference, last reviewed monthly.

29 collective management organizations (CMOs) across 19 countries — 22 performance rights organizations, 4 mechanical-rights societies, and 3 neighboring-rights bodies. This is the global plumbing that pays songwriters and performers when their music is used.

Each entry below tells you what the org collects, how to join (or why you can't), the joining cost, payout cadence, and whether Davincii handles registration for you as part of standard onboarding. Use this as a reference; the entries are cross-referenced from our guides and blog.

North America

ASCAP

United States · est. 1914 · ~950K membersPRODavincii handles

American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers

One of the two main US PROs. Member-owned, non-profit. You can join as a writer, a publisher, or both. Pays out about 6 months after the performance quarter.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
$50 one-time per role (writer + publisher)
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

BMI

United States · est. 1939 · ~1.4M membersPRODavincii handles

Broadcast Music, Inc.

The other big US PRO. For-profit since 2022 (acquired by New Mountain Capital). Tends to skew slightly toward radio + television; ASCAP toward streaming, but both license everywhere. You can only join one — ASCAP or BMI, not both.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
Free for writers; $250 for publishers
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

SESAC

United States · est. 1930 · ~30K membersPRO

SESAC Performing Rights

Smallest of the major US PROs. Invitation-only — they recruit writers they want, you don't apply. If you're not already with ASCAP or BMI and have meaningful catalog, they may reach out.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
Invitation-only
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

GMR

United States · est. 2013 · ~100 membersPRO

Global Music Rights

Boutique invitation-only PRO founded by Irving Azoff. Roster includes Bruce Springsteen, John Lennon estate, Pharrell Williams, etc. Not relevant for indie songwriters until they reach you.

Collects
public performance
Joining cost
Invitation-only
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

The MLC

United States · est. 2018MechanicalDavincii handles

The Mechanical Licensing Collective

Created by the Music Modernization Act (2018) to administer streaming mechanical royalties in the US. Free to join. If your songs are streamed on Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, etc., the MLC collects the mechanical side and pays you — but only if your songs are registered with them.

Collects
streaming mechanicals
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Monthly
IPI required
No

HFA

United States · est. 1927MechanicalDavincii handles

Harry Fox Agency

Owned by SESAC (acquired 2015). Handles non-streaming US mechanicals (CDs, vinyl, downloads) plus sync licensing facilitation. Most streaming mechanicals moved to the MLC in 2021 but HFA still administers some publisher catalogs directly.

Collects
physical and download mechanicals, sync
Joining cost
Free for publishers
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
No

SoundExchange

United States · est. 2003 · ~750K membersNeighboringDavincii handles

Pays the SOUND RECORDING side, not the writer side. If you're the recording artist (the person whose voice/performance is on the record), you collect from SoundExchange. If you're only the writer, you don't. Covers non-interactive digital broadcasts (Pandora, SiriusXM, internet radio) — NOT Spotify or Apple Music interactive streaming.

Collects
digital performance — sound recording owner + featured performer
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Monthly
IPI required
No

SOCAN

Canada · est. 1990 · ~200K membersPRODavincii handles

Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada

The Canadian PRO. Covers performance and (via the SOCAN Reproduction Rights division) some streaming mechanicals in Canada. If you're a Canadian songwriter, you join SOCAN; if you're US and have plays in Canada, your US PRO collects via reciprocal agreements with SOCAN.

Collects
public performance, streaming mechanicals (via SOCAN Reproduction)
Joining cost
$50 CAD one-time
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

CMRRA

Canada · est. 1975MechanicalDavincii handles

Canadian Musical Reproduction Rights Agency

Canadian equivalent of HFA. Handles non-streaming mechanicals in Canada. Subsidiary of SOCAN since 2020.

Collects
physical and download mechanicals — Canada
Joining cost
Free for publishers
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
No

Europe

PRS for Music

United Kingdom · est. 1914 · ~175K membersPRODavincii handles

The UK PRO + mechanical licensing collective combined (jointly administered with MCPS). One organization, two rights — they collect both sides for UK/Ireland. Reciprocal with US PROs so US members collect via ASCAP/BMI when their songs play in the UK.

Collects
public performance, streaming mechanicals (UK + EU via reciprocal)
Joining cost
£100 + £400 admin one-time (writer + publisher)
Payout frequency
Quarterly + monthly digital
IPI required
Yes

MCPS

United Kingdom · est. 1924 · ~22K membersMechanicalDavincii handles

Mechanical-Copyright Protection Society

Administered alongside PRS for Music since 1997. You join PRS, you get MCPS. Pays UK mechanical royalties (physical + digital downloads + on-demand streaming).

Collects
mechanicals — UK
Joining cost
Bundled with PRS membership
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

PPL

United Kingdom · est. 1934 · ~130K membersNeighboringDavincii handles

Phonographic Performance Limited

UK equivalent of SoundExchange. Pays performers and recording rights owners for radio/TV/public airings. If you're a featured performer on a recording, you can register — even if the song isn't yours.

Collects
digital performance — sound recording owner + featured performer
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
No

GEMA

Germany · est. 1933 · ~85K membersPRODavincii handles

Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte

Germany's PRO + mechanical society in one. Powerful — German law gives them broad collection authority. Famously locked horns with YouTube for years (resolved 2016). If you have plays in Germany, GEMA collects unless your home PRO has a reciprocal that routes the money back.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Germany
Joining cost
€100/year ongoing
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

SACEM

France · est. 1851 · ~195K membersPRODavincii handles

Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique

France's PRO + mechanical society (with subsidiary SDRM handling mechanicals operationally). Oldest PRO in the world. Strong international presence — covers a number of African and Middle Eastern territories via reciprocal.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — France
Joining cost
€224 + €133/year ongoing
Payout frequency
Quarterly + monthly digital
IPI required
Yes

SIAE

Italy · est. 1882 · ~100K membersPRODavincii handles

Società Italiana degli Autori ed Editori

Italian PRO + mechanical society. Administers a few neighboring-rights flows too. Lost EU exclusivity in 2017 (other societies can now collect in Italy) but still dominant.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Italy
Joining cost
€100 + €60/year ongoing
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

SGAE

Spain · est. 1899 · ~130K membersPRODavincii handles

Sociedad General de Autores y Editores

Spain's PRO + mechanical society. Major reciprocal partner for Latin American CMOs. If you have Spanish-language tracks getting plays in Spain or Latin America, SGAE is often where the money lands first.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Spain + Spanish-speaking territories
Joining cost
€60 one-time
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

STIM

Sweden · est. 1923 · ~100K membersPRODavincii handles

Svenska Tonsättares Internationella Musikbyrå

Swedish PRO + mechanical society. Free membership, fast digital payouts (monthly is rare globally). Owns the ICE Services platform jointly with PRS and GEMA — handles a large share of European digital licensing.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Sweden
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Quarterly + monthly digital
IPI required
Yes

Buma/Stemra

Netherlands · est. 1913 · ~30K membersPRODavincii handles

Vereniging Buma en Stichting Stemra

Two associated organizations administered together. Buma = performance, Stemra = mechanical. Common for Dutch artists, also picks up plays in Belgium and Luxembourg via reciprocal.

Collects
public performance (Buma), mechanicals (Stemra)
Joining cost
€75 one-time
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

SABAM

Belgium · est. 1922 · ~40K membersPRODavincii handles

Société d'Auteurs Belge — Belgische Auteursmaatschappij

Belgian PRO + mechanical society. Bilingual (French + Dutch). Reciprocal partners with most major societies; if you're not Belgian, your home PRO collects from SABAM via reciprocal.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Belgium
Joining cost
€125 one-time
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

SUISA

Switzerland · est. 1923 · ~40K membersPRODavincii handles

Schweizerische Gesellschaft für die Rechte der Urheber musikalischer Werke

Swiss PRO + mechanical society. Also administers Liechtenstein. Tends to have higher per-stream rates than EU averages because of stronger local rate cards.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Switzerland + Liechtenstein
Joining cost
CHF 200 one-time
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

KODA

Denmark · est. 1926 · ~50K membersPRODavincii handles

Danish PRO. Mechanicals handled by NCB (Nordic Copyright Bureau), which also handles Sweden's STIM, Norway's TONO, Finland's Teosto, and Iceland's STEF for mechanical rights collectively.

Collects
public performance — Denmark
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

TONO

Norway · est. 1928 · ~35K membersPRODavincii handles

Norway's PRO. Mechanicals handled by NCB (shared Nordic mechanical body).

Collects
public performance — Norway
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

Asia-Pacific

APRA AMCOS

Australia · est. 1926 · ~116K membersPRODavincii handles

Australasian Performing Right Association + Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society

Two organizations administered together. Covers both Australia and New Zealand. Strong digital-streaming infrastructure; monthly payouts on digital are unusually fast.

Collects
public performance (APRA), mechanicals (AMCOS) — Australia + New Zealand
Joining cost
$30 AUD one-time
Payout frequency
Quarterly + monthly digital
IPI required
Yes

JASRAC

Japan · est. 1939 · ~20K membersPRO

Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers

Japan's dominant PRO. Membership process is more involved than Western societies — often requires a Japanese publisher partner. Reciprocal partners with all major US and EU societies, so foreign writers usually collect via their home PRO.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Japan
Joining cost
¥10,000 one-time + ¥3,000/year ongoing
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

KOMCA

South Korea · est. 1964 · ~35K membersPRO

Korea Music Copyright Association

South Korea's main PRO. Mostly closed to non-Korean writers — foreign collections happen via reciprocal. Important for global K-pop sync activity.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — South Korea
Joining cost
Members must be Korean nationals or residents
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

Latin America

ECAD

Brazil · est. 1977PRODavincii handles

Escritório Central de Arrecadação e Distribuição

Brazil collects through ECAD, which represents seven affiliated societies (UBC, AMAR, ABRAMUS, SBACEM, SICAM, SOCINPRO, ASSIM). You join one of the affiliates — UBC and ABRAMUS are the most common — and ECAD does the central collection.

Collects
public performance — Brazil
Joining cost
Free (via affiliated society)
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

SACM

Mexico · est. 1945 · ~12K membersPRODavincii handles

Sociedad de Autores y Compositores de México

Mexico's PRO + mechanical society. Major hub for Latin American sync because of Mexico City's role in Spanish-language film and TV.

Collects
public performance, mechanicals — Mexico
Joining cost
Free
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

Africa

SAMRO

South Africa · est. 1961 · ~18K membersPRODavincii handles

Southern African Music Rights Organisation

South Africa's PRO, also administers a number of neighboring sub-Saharan territories via service agreements. Mechanicals handled separately by CAPASSO.

Collects
public performance — Southern Africa
Joining cost
R500 one-time
Payout frequency
Quarterly
IPI required
Yes

International

SCAPR

International (umbrella) · est. 1986Neighboring

Societies' Council for the Collective Management of Performers' Rights

Not a CMO you join directly. Coordinates the 60+ national neighboring-rights organizations (PPL, GVL, etc.) that pay performers and recording rights holders. If you're a featured performer collecting internationally, your local neighboring-rights body (PPL UK, GVL DE, etc.) talks to SCAPR-coordinated peer societies via the IPD database.

Collects
umbrella — coordinates 60+ neighboring-rights societies
Joining cost
n/a — you join your local neighboring-rights body
Payout frequency
n/a
IPI required
No

About this directory

  • Last reviewed: . Joining costs and payout cadences change — verify on the org's site before signing up.
  • Reciprocal agreements mean you usually only join your home country's CMO. Your home org collects from foreign societies on your behalf and pays you in your local quarterly statement.
  • Davincii's standard onboarding registers you with every org marked "Davincii handles" below — see pricing for the full list.

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